Srimad Bhagavatam Canto 10, Chapter 50, Text 04

SB 10.50.4

aksauhinibhir vimsatya
 tisrbhis capi samvrtah
yadu-rajadhanim mathuram
 nyarudhat sarvato disam
 
Translation: 
 
With a force of twenty-three aksauhini divisions, he laid siege to the Yadu capital, Mathura, on all sides.
 
Purport: 
 
The numbers involved in an aksauhini division are given in the word meanings. An aksauhini was a standard fighting force in ancient times.
Srimad Bhagavatam Canto 10, Chapter 50, Text 03
Srimad Bhagavatam Canto 10, Chapter 50, Text 05-06